🇹🇭 อ่านบทนี้เป็นภาษาไทย — รูปเรขาคณิตสองมิติและสามมิติ (ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1)

Chapter 8

Angles, Shapes and Symmetry

Angles, Shapes and Symmetry

The angle facts that every later geometry proof is built from, the properties that name a triangle or a quadrilateral, and the two kinds of symmetry.

หลักสูตรแกนกลาง / สสวท.
การวัดและเรขาคณิต (Geometry and Measure)ตรงกับ ม.1 บทที่ 5 รูปเรขาคณิตสองมิติและสามมิติ และบทที่ 2 การสร้าง
Common Core (US)
7.G, 8.G
Cambridge
Lower Secondary Stage 7 — Geometry and Measure: geometrical reasoning, shapes and measurements

8.1 Angle facts

  • The facts, and what they are called
    • Angles on a straight line add to
    • Angles around a point add to
    • Vertically opposite angles are equal
    • Angles in a triangle add to
    • Angles in a quadrilateral add to
  • Naming angles by size
    • acute — less than
    • right — exactly
    • obtuse — between and
    • reflex — more than

ข้อควรระวัง

Never measure an angle off the page to answer a question. Diagrams in exams are not drawn to scale, and it is stated so precisely because a measured answer would otherwise sometimes be right, which is worse than always being wrong.

ตัวอย่าง

Two angles on a straight line are and . Find .

วิธีทำ

  1. 1.Angles on a straight line add to
  2. 2.
  3. 3.

ตอบ  

เคล็ดลับ

Always write the reason next to the step, in words: "angles on a straight line". At this stage it earns marks; two years later it is the difference between an answer and a proof.

📖 2 more sections of this chapter are being checked

The whole chapter is written; we read it back section by section before releasing it, because maths nobody has checked should not be on a public page. What is open is complete — nothing here is abridged.

Read it — now practise it

Generate a worksheet on this topic, or sit a timed mock paper.